| Automatic Identification System (AIS) |
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| Primary Mission Areas: |
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| Services & Reporting: |
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| Maritime Information: |
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CLASS B AIS REPORTS
Message 18: Standard Class B equipment position report
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Parameter
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Number of bits
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Description
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Message ID
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6
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Identifier for Message 18; always 18
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Repeat indicator
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2
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Shall be 0 for "CS" transmissions
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User ID
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30
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MMSI number
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Spare
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8
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Not used. Should be set to zero. Reserved for future use
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SOG
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10
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Speed over ground in 1/10 knot steps (0-102.2 knots)
1 023 = not available, 1 022 = 102.2 knots or higher
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Position accuracy
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1
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1 = high (<= 10 m)
0 = low (> 10 m)
0 = default
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Longitude
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28
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Longitude in 1/10 000 min (180, East = positive (as per 2's complement), West = negative (as per 2's complement);
181?½ (6791AC0h) = not available = default)
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Latitude
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27
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Latitude in 1/10 000 min (90, North = positive (as per 2's complement), South = negative (as per 2's complement);
91= (3412140h) = not available = default)
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COG
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12
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Course over ground in 1/10= (0-3 599). 3 600 (E10h) = not available = default; 3 601-4 095 should not be used
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True heading
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9
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Degrees (0-359) (511 indicates not available = default)
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Time stamp
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6
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UTC second when the report was generated by the EPFS (0-59
or 60 if time stamp is not available, which should also be the default value or 61 if positioning system is in manual input mode or 62 if electronic position fixing system operates in estimated (dead reckoning) mode or 63 if the positioning system is inoperative)
61, 62, 63 are not used by "CS" AIS
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Spare
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2
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Not used. Should be set to zero. Reserved for future use
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Class B unit flag
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1
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0 = Class B SOTDMA unit
1 = Class B "CS" unit
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Class B display flag
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1
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0 = No display available; not capable of displaying Message 12 and 14
1 = Equipped with integrated display displaying Message 12 and 14
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Class B DSC flag
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1
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0 = Not equipped with DSC function
1 = Equipped with DSC function (dedicated or time-shared)
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Class B band flag
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1
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0 = Capable of operating over the upper 525 kHz band of the marine band
1 = Capable of operating over the whole marine band
(irrelevant if "Class B Message 22 flag" is 0)
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Class B Message 22 flag
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1
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0 = No frequency management via Message 22 , operating on AIS1, AIS2 only
1 = Frequency management via Message 22
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Mode flag
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1
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0 = Station operating in autonomous and continuous mode = default
1 = Station operating in assigned mode
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RAIM-flag
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1
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RAIM (Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring) flag of electronic position fixing device; 0 = RAIM not in use = default; 1 = RAIM in use
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Communication state selector flag
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1
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0 = SOTDMA communication state follows
1 = ITDMA communication state follows
(always "1" for Class-B "CS")
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Communication state
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19
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SOTDMA communication state. Because Class B "CS" does not use any Communication State information, this field shall be filled with the following value: 1100000000000000110.
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Number of bits
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168
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Occupies one slot
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(Source : International Telecommunications Union Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-3)
Message 19: Extended Class B equipment position report*
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Parameter
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Number of bits
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Description
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Message ID
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6
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Identifier for Message 19; always 19
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Repeat indicator
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2
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Used by the repeater to indicate how many times a message has been repeated. See § 4.6.1, Annex 2; 0-3; 0 = default; 3 = do not repeat any more
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User ID
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30
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MMSI number
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Spare
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8
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Not used. Should be set to zero. Reserved for future use
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SOG
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10
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Speed over ground in 1/10 knot steps (0-102.2 knots)
1 023 = not available, 1 022 = 102.2 knots or higher
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Position accuracy
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1
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1 = high (> 10 m)
0 = low (< 10 m)
0 = default
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Longitude
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28
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Longitude in 1/10 000 min (180, East = positive (as per 2's complement), West = negative (as per 2's complement);
181 (6791AC0h) = not available = default)
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Latitude
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27
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Latitude in 1/10 000 min (90, North = positive (as per 2's complement), South = negative (as per 2's complement);
91= (3412140h) = not available = default)
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COG
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12
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Course over ground in 1/10= (0-3 599). 3 600 (E10h) = not available = default; 3 601-4 095 should not be used
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True heading
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9
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Degrees (0-359) (511 indicates not available = default)
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Time stamp
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6
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UTC second when the report was generated by the EPFS (0-59
or 60) if time stamp is not available, which should also be the default value or 61 if positioning system is in manual input mode or 62 if electronic position fixing system operates in estimated (dead reckoning) mode, or 63 if the positioning system is inoperative)
Note: CSTDMA devices do not transmit if position information is not available.
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Spare
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4
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Not used. Should be set to zero. Reserved for future use
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Name
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120
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Maximum 20 characters 6-bit ASCII, as defined in Table 44.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ = not available = default
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Type of ship and cargo type
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8
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0 = not available or no ship = default
1-99 = as defined
100-199 = reserved, for regional use
200-255 = reserved, for future use
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Dimension of ship/reference for position
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30
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Dimensions of ship in metres and reference point for reported position (see Fig. 42 and § 3.3.3)
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Type of electronic position fixing device
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4
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0 =?Undefined (default); 1 = GPS, 2 = GLONASS, 3 = combined GPS/GLONASS, 4 = Loran-C, 5 = Chayka, 6 = integrated navigation system, 7 = surveyed; 8 = Galileo, 9-15 = not used
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RAIM-flag
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1
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RAIM (Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring) flag of electronic position fixing device; 0 = RAIM not in use = default; 1 = RAIM in use see Table 47
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DTE
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1
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Data terminal ready (0 = available 1 = not available; = default) (see § 3.3.1)
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Assigned mode flag
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1
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0 = Station operating in autonomous and continuous mode = default
1 = Station operating in assigned mode
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Spare
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4
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Not used. Should be set to zero. Reserved for future use
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Number of bits
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312
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Occupies two slots.
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* Note: Class B/CS units autonomously transmit Messages 18 & 24. Message 19 is transmitted only upon a base station poll.
(Source : International Telecommunications Union Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-3)
Message 24: Static Data Report
Message 24 Part A may be used by any AIS station to associate a MMSI with a name.
Message 24 Part A and Part B shall be used by Class B "CS" shipborne mobile equipment. The message consists of two parts. Message 24B shall be transmitted within 1 min following Message 24A.
In case of an interrogation for a Class B "CS" on a Message 24, the response shall include Part A and Part B.
Message 24 Part A
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Parameter
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Number of bits
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Description
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Message ID
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6
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Identifier for Message 24; always 24
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Repeat indicator
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2
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Used by the repeater to indicate how many times a message has been repeated. 0 = default; 3 = do not repeat any more
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User ID
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30
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MMSI number
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Part number
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2
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Identifier for the message part number; always 0 for Part A
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Name
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120
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Name of the MMSI-registered vessel. Maximum 20 characters 6-bit ASCII, @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ = not
available = default
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Number of bits
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160
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Occupies one-time period
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Message 24 Part B
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Parameter
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Number of bits
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Description
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Message ID
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6
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Identifier for Message 24; always 24
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Repeat indicator
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2
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Used by the repeater to indicate how many times a message has been repeated. 0 = default; 3 = do not repeat any more
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User ID
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30
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MMSI number
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Part number
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2
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Identifier for the message part number; always 1 for Part B
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Type of ship and cargo type
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8
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0 = not available or no ship = default
1-99 = as defined in § 3.3.2
100-199 = reserved, for regional use
200-255 = reserved, for future use
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Vendor ID
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42
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Unique identification of the Unit by a number as defined by the manufacturer (option; "@@@@@@@" = not available = default)
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Call sign
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42
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Call sign of the MMSI-registered vessel. 7 X 6 bit ASCII characters, "@@@@@@@" = not available = default
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Dimension of ship/reference for position. Or, for unregistered daughter vessels, use the MMSI of the mother ship.
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30
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Dimensions of ship in meters and reference point for reported position (see Fig. 42 and § 3.3.3). Or, for an unregistered daughter vessel, use the MMSI of the associated mother ship in this data field
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Spare
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6
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Number of bits
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168
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Occupies one-time period
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(Source : International Telecommunications Union Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-3)
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